How did Savannah avoid meeting the same fate as Atlanta?

Savannah avoided the same fate as Atlanta primarily by surrendering peacefully. This strategic decision was influenced by various factors, including the city's geographic situation and its leaders' assessment of the impending Union forces' approach. When General Sherman's army advanced during the Civil War, a peaceful surrender allowed Savannah to spare its infrastructure and population from the destruction that Atlanta faced.

The leadership in Savannah recognized the futility of prolonged resistance against a well-prepared and larger Union army, which led to the decision to surrender rather than face the devastation that came with a stubborn defense. This allowed for a more humane outcome for the city and its residents compared to the heavy damage Atlanta sustained from its resistance and subsequent siege.

Negotiating peace could imply ongoing discussions aimed at maintaining some form of autonomy or control, which was not the scenario for Savannah. Resisting until the end would suggest an attempt to engage in a protracted conflict, likely leading to significant destruction. Fortifying its defenses would imply a preparation for battle that would not align with the eventual outcome of peaceful surrender.