How significant was slavery in Georgia’s population during its development?

The correct answer highlights the substantial role that slavery played in Georgia's population dynamics during its development. In the early 19th century, particularly by the time of the Civil War, enslaved individuals constituted a significant portion of the state's population—almost half in many areas, especially in the rural and agricultural regions. This high percentage was driven by the plantation economy that depended heavily on slave labor to cultivate cash crops such as cotton, rice, and tobacco.

The demographic impact of slavery was not only economic but also social and political, as it shaped the structure of society in Georgia. This was a period when the institution of slavery was deeply entrenched in the culture and legality of the state, influencing its laws, economy, and social hierarchy.

The other options do not accurately represent the historical context of slavery in Georgia. For instance, portraying slavery as having "little to no impact" contradicts the reality of the state's economy and social fabric during this era. Similarly, suggesting that the enslaved population was primarily composed of Native Americans does not reflect the historical records, as most enslaved individuals were of African descent due to the transatlantic slave trade. Thus, the overwhelming presence and influence of enslaved individuals fundamentally shaped Georgia's early development and demographic