What characterizes Georgia's early political system?

Georgia's early political system is best characterized by its transition to a bicameral legislature, which established a Senate and a House of Representatives. This structure allowed for a separation of powers within the legislative branch, promoting a system of checks and balances. By having two houses, the Georgia legislature could include a broader representation of interests and encourage deliberation on proposed laws.

The establishment of a bicameral system was a significant step toward creating a more organized and complex governance structure compared to earlier unicameral systems, embodying principles of representative democracy that were taking shape during the early 19th century in the United States, including in Georgia. This development reflects the influence of the federal structure as seen in the U.S. Constitution, but it is the creation of both a Senate and a House that primarily characterizes this early phase of Georgia's political framework.