What groups made up the Republican coalition during Reconstruction?

The correct answer reflects the diverse coalition that emerged in the South during the Reconstruction era. This coalition was essential for the Republican Party, which aimed to promote civil rights and implement policies following the Civil War.

African Americans formed a significant part of this coalition, seeking political rights and protection for their newfound freedoms. They had been disenfranchised for decades, and their active participation in politics was vital for shaping a new Southern society.

White businessmen also played a crucial role, as many were interested in promoting economic development and stability in the post-war South. They often aligned with Republican policies that favored industrialization and economic growth, which were necessary for rebuilding the region.

Carpetbaggers, or Northern politicians and businessmen who moved to the South, were another key group. They were perceived by some as opportunists looking to profit from the South's reconstruction, but they also brought in new ideas and investment that were critical for economic revival.

Finally, small white farmers contributed to the coalition by seeking assistance and support in a time when larger planters dominated the agricultural landscape. These farmers often found common ground with African Americans in the fight against the established planter elite.

Together, these groups formed a multifaceted coalition aimed at addressing the challenges of Reconstruction, making the