What happened to William McIntosh due to his actions?

William McIntosh was a prominent mixed-blood Creek leader who played a significant role in the negotiation of treaties that ceded Creek lands to the United States. However, his actions against the wishes of other Creek leaders and the tribal council led to severe repercussions. After he signed the Treaty of Indian Springs in 1825, which resulted in the significant loss of Creek territory, he faced backlash from the Creek Nation, as many viewed him as a traitor for betraying their interests.

The Creek people were deeply opposed to the loss of their lands, and McIntosh's involvement in the treaty made him a target for retribution. As a result, he was executed by members of the Creek Nation who were not in support of the treaty he had endorsed. This act of retribution reflects the intense tension and divisions within the Creek community regarding the relationships with the United States government and the policies of land cession.

The other choices do not accurately represent the outcome of McIntosh's actions. Being pardoned or being able to flee to another tribe would not have been a resolution supported by the community, while becoming a prominent leader was counteracted by the events that ultimately led to his execution.