What was a consequence of the population increase in Georgia during agricultural development?

The consequence of the population increase in Georgia during agricultural development that best reflects the historical context is the greater reliance on enslaved labor. As the agricultural economy expanded, particularly in the production of cash crops like cotton, the demand for labor increased significantly. This led to a more pronounced use of enslaved individuals to meet the labor needs in the fields.

Georgia's fertile land and favorable climate made it a prime area for agriculture, thus attracting more settlers. However, the growth of the plantation economy meant that landowners sought a cost-effective labor force, which resulted in an increasing dependency on enslaved labor. This reliance not only fueled agricultural productivity but also shaped the social and economic structures of the state, leading to entrenched systems of slavery that would have profound impacts on Georgia's history.

In contrast, while increased immigration from Europe and the expansion of educational institutions were also happening, they were not direct consequences of the agricultural development population increase in the same way that the reliance on enslaved labor was. The shift towards an industrial economy occurred later and was more associated with different economic shifts, making the reliance on enslaved labor the most pertinent outcome in relation to the immediate agricultural context.