What were the basic characteristics of the Constitution of 1877?

The Constitution of 1877 in Georgia was characterized by its extreme conservatism, reflecting the political and social dynamics of the post-Reconstruction era. It was crafted in response to the excesses perceived during the Reconstruction period, which had seen more progressive reforms aimed at integrating formerly enslaved individuals into the political process.

During this time, there was a strong movement to re-establish white supremacy and control over governance, leading to restrictions on civil rights for African Americans. The constitution aimed to limit the federal government's influence in state matters and sought to maintain the status quo that benefitted the white population. This resulted in laws and policies that were anti-industry to some extent, as there was a reluctance to embrace change that might threaten the traditional social order.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent the Constitution of 1877. It did not promote urban growth or progressiveness; instead, it took a step back from the advances made during Reconstruction. The emphasis on civil rights and liberties was minimal, as the constitution aimed to institutionalize segregation and disenfranchisement. Although there was reference to education in some aspects, the overall focus was certainly not on modernizing infrastructure or supporting broad educational initiatives. Thus, the distinct conservatism of