Which European nation was the first to arrive in Georgia?

Spain is recognized as the first European nation to arrive in what is now Georgia. In the 16th century, Spanish explorers, including Hernando de Soto, were among the first Europeans to explore the interior of North America, including the southeastern region that encompasses present-day Georgia. Spanish missionaries also established missions in the area during this time, further solidifying their claim and influence in the region.

The significance of Spain's early involvement in Georgia stems from their efforts in exploration and the subsequent establishment of missions aimed at converting Native Americans to Christianity. This early Spanish presence laid the groundwork for future European interactions in the area.

The other nations mentioned did play roles in the broader exploration and colonization of North America, but none arrived in Georgia before Spain. France's focus was primarily on areas around Canada and the Mississippi River, Portugal's explorations were mostly concentrated in South America and Africa, and England's colonial efforts in Georgia began much later in the 18th century when James Oglethorpe founded the colony in 1733.